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The spawning
of the corals
~ Story and
photography by Mary LePage
December, 2002
At
dusk on August 28, a dozen underwater photographers climbed aboard the
Conch Republic in Tavernier. We were a group of voyeurs, hoping
to watch some spectacular sex. The coral was due to spawn and this
might
be the big night. There was no guarantee. We had spent
the previous night watching and proposed to watch tomorrow night if it
didn’t occur tonight.
When we arrived at the dive
site the surface of the ocean was almost flat and as we descended to 40
feet, we found no current. A nurse shark greeted us. It might
be accustomed to being fed, since it was bumping divers and swimming beneath
them. There were opportunistic fish, swimming at the fringe of our
lights, waiting to eat the bait fish the light attracted. There were
lots of “dancing worms.”
We
checked out the coral heads and found some bursting with round coral colored
eggs, waiting for the moment they felt was right. All of a sudden
the water was filled with eggs and sperm. The water became cloudy
with an almost gelatinious mass, and it made the light from our flashlights
cloudy. Our air was running low and we made our way to the surface
to change tanks and get back in again. We didn’t see another spawning,
but the people in the water after we got out saw a huge coral head spawn.
The eggs and sperm float on the surface for five days and are carried in
the current northward. According to a marine biologist on board,
the fertilized eggs settle in water too far north to grow.
We have seen movies of spawning
but never experienced it first hand. It was an awesome experience
for us.
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Fish-Watching
Keys Style
A Hair-Raising Encounter!
~ by Donna
Eades
August, 2001
When
I think of fish I think of a cold-blooded animal that has no feeling and
only acts on instinct. I don’t think of a fun-loving, playful being.
The
dive was perfect. Blue skies, flat seas, warm water, no current,
it was the Marathon Weekend. We did the Thunderbolt, saw the jewfish
and a really large ray.
For
the second dive we did a beautiful reef in the sanctuary. I was diving
with Diana Rudnick and Annie Baugh at the end of the dive ;we were under
the boat burning some air. I looked over and saw a flash of “Hot
Pink”— there was a white grunt with a “Hot Pink” pony tail scrunchy
in its mouth! I got Diana’s attention and together we laughed till
our masks leaked. Then I thought, he’d try and eat it. I started
to chase him; he swam away laughing all the way. Finally he dropped
it and I picked it up.
Fred
Miller, on the anchor line, saw me and thought I was giving this poor fish
a hard time. When I showed him my trophy he understood.
There
have been other times when I saw fish exhibit behavior that was playful.
I never really gave it a lot of thought until I saw a show on The Discovery
Channel called “When dogs laugh and chimpanzee’s cry.” It was a real
eye opener.
Thanks
to John and Janet Chinners, it was a wonderful weekend. All their
hard work paid off.
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Crustaceans
and Cetaceans!
~ By Julie
Taylor
September, 2001
The waters
were rough, 2-5 feet, and the visibility was poor, 15+ feet, but we were
tough…we were resilient…we wanted LOBSTER!!! And we got them…four
divers caught 26 lobster the first day , and seven divers caught 41 the
second day. Not the limit…but a respectable catch. The nice thing was,
we really had some very enjoyable dives. A baby sea turtle sleeping in
a ledge, eels, huge puffer fish, a school of copper sweepers, really great
ledges, and just fun, relaxing, enjoyable dives. Lots of females with eggs...and
then...on our last dive...Jim Reynolds and I saw a pod of dolphin…yes,
“Flipper,” 12 or 15 of them…underwater and only 8 ft away…SOOOOO cool...they
didn’t play with us….but seeing them underwater was SOOOOO awesome!!! I
think those “dolphin experience snorkel dives” are nothing…compared to
the REAL THING!!!!. |
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Jewfish becomes
Goliath Grouper
~ By Debby
Auchter
June, 2001
The
committee responsible for naming fish in the Americas has changed the common
name of Florida's largest grouper species from jewfish, which some found
offensive, to goliath grouper. It is a rare change by the Committee of
Names of Fishes of the American
Fisheries Society, which has resisted altering common names of fish
unless the names "violate the tenets of good taste," according to society
rules. Society officials are not certain of the origins of the name jewfish
and said there is no evidence the name was being used offensively, but
noted that it could be taken that way. The fish is also known as the giant
grouper. It's scientific name is Epinephelus itajara and it can weigh 700
pounds and reach eight feet. All I know is that I saw one at 110
feet off Marathon Key, and it appeared to be the size of a VW Beetle!
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Florida Fish
and Wildlife Commission seeks
Lionfish off Florida Waters
Researchers at the Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission's
Florida
Marine Research Institute are looking for information on lionfish or
other Indo-Pacific fish seen in Florida waters. Research Scientists at
FMRI want to document all sightings, collections and other incidents relative
to this species as well as other non-native marine species. Scientists
also want to learn more about their distribution, abundance and habitat
preference. Any information on species, locations, dates observed, numbers,
and sizes of these exotic fish will be greatly appreciated. There
is a lot of information about this on
their website, including a lionfish
photo gallery. For more information, contact Allison McDonald
at (727) 896-8626.
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Guess who’s
coming to dinner?
~ Story by
Julie Taylor
~ Photography by Dave Wills
November, 2001
It was quite by
accident that Dave Wills acquired a new resident for his aquarium. While
in the Bahamas, he picked up a few dead shells to decorate his tank. During
a quiet evening about three weeks later, he jumped up from his chair pointing
at the tank saying “look...it’s an octopus!” This explained the recent
disappearances of some tank residents!
The octopus makes irregular appearances and always provides great entertainment.
He (or she) has accepted food offerings that Dave places inside of a shell
where the octopus quickly locates it. Dave says it has recently begun accepting
pieces of fish directly from the long tongs he uses to feed some of the
other residents.
After an impromptu Sunday dive trip where Dave caught a small Nimble Spray
Crab that he was looking forward to having as a new pet, he placed the
crab in the tank and we were most surprised at the octopus’s obvious appetite
for fresh crab. The poor crab didn’t last more than 10 minutes before the
octopus came gliding out from his normal hiding place, enveloping it in
his arms and munching down. There wasn’t much of a struggle...the crab
didn’t have a chance.
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Brittle Stars:
Ancient Engineers
~ By Jeff
Guzowski
December, 2001
~ Photo courtesy
Seapix.com
Brittle stars, members of the humble starfish family, are thousands of
years old and found all over the world. They are usually found under
rocks or in tight crevices. Recently the brittle star has found its
way into computer and telecommunication technologies of the 21st century
engineering circles.
Lucent Technology’s Bell Labs has discovered that the brittle star’s entire
body is covered with light collecting lenses, each perfectly shaped and
about half as wide as a human hair. These thousands of lenses work
together as one big eye, like fiber optic cables do. Every lens collects
light, which gives the creature a slightly distorted image of its current
surroundings and also what time of day it is. When in bright daylight,
the brittle star will darken like a pair of sunglasses.
The
computer and telecommunication fields are trying to reproduce these perfect
micro lenses. Until now, these perfect shaped image qualities were
only dreams in the industry, the fine qualities put our 21st century fiber
optics to shame and here they have been around for thousands of years. |