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USEFUL LINKS 
Website of the Month
South Florida Divers, Inc.
Compiled by Debby Bradford Auchter

CONTENTS 

Open Water: The Movie
eDiets.com: What have you got to lose? Association of Underwater Explorers
Recreation.Gov: National areas for diving Kayak Diving, Fishing and Surfing
Seafood Watch: Choices for Healthy Oceans NOAA Dive Page
Spiegel Grove: Before and After CoRIS: NOAA Coral Reef Info. System
Ocean.com: Everything Ocean ReefBase: Information on Coral Reefs
MapTech's Mapserver Florida Springs: Protecting Nature's Gems
Diving DVD: Florida Keys Maritime Heritage Program
DiveWorld Travel:  Everything you need DeeperStuff: Technical Wreck Diver
Dive into history! Internet Weather Source & IWIN
Do YOU remember Diver Dan? The National Data Buoy C-MAN Program
Unofficial Sea Hunt Site United Nations Ocean Atlas
Office of Naval Research's Science & Technology Focus Explore the Last Frontier on Earth
Diving Myths and Realities South Florida Divers
CORAL: Teeming with links! Remember when flying was safe and diving was dangerous?
Dive the “tropics” on your next ski trip! Fishing around for some good clip art?
Wouldn't you LOVE to dive on a Navy ship? Fins to the left, fins to the right
Know before you go One shell of a good resource
Teach Anything to Anyone! Dive the Andrea Doria!
Artificial Reef Coordinates What fish is that?
     
April
2004
Open Water: The Movie
Screened at the Sundance Film Festival, Open Water is a horror flick based on a true event that is every diver's worst nightmare:  being left behind by the dive boat.  This film, due to appear in theatres in June or July, could do to SCUBA diving what Jaws did to swimming.  The movie's official website contains links to reviews and a chance to register to receive more information.  Unfortunately, the "Trailers" link is not functioning, but this site has posted a trailer, in Quicktime format, that is just what it says it is:  "scarier than Hell."

As Rolling Stone writes, "Take Open Water, the scariest thing to come out of Sundance since 1999's The Blair Witch Project. Two married scuba divers, played by Blanchard Ryan and Daniel Travis, are abandoned in the brine off the coast of the Bahamas. As they shiver and watch the encircling sharks (played by the real things-the budget couldn't handle facsimiles), the diabolically clever writer-director Chris Kentis-shooting digitally-fries your nerves to a frazzle. And you thought Jaws was the last word on the subject. Think again."

March
2004
Association
of Underwater
Explorers
Michael Barnette, author of Shipwrecks of the Sunshine State: Florida's Submerged History (see book review here) is also the webmaster for the Association of Underwater Explorers.  AUE is a coalition of divers dedicated to the research, exploration, documentation, and preservation of submerged cultural resources.  Founded in 1996 by Barnette, it is a group of avid shipwreck explorers working to expand the base of knowledge on submerged cultural resources. AUE is not a dive club. 

The AUE website is a treasure trove for shipwreck fans!  Click on Shipwrecks to get to the gateway for information on shipwrecks of Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North and South Carolina, and of course our own Florida Shipwrecks. Opening the Florida link leads you to a long list of Florida wrecks. Click on each wreck's name for  a history of the wreck.  Many of the wrecks' pages contain photographs before and/or after sinking and a site map. 

The Shipwrecks page also leads to information on the Grand Dame of the Sea, the Andrea Doria.  Clicking on Video Clips leads you to an amazing short film of a dive on the Ultramarine, and Media Center lists several fascinating articles.  There are also dozens of excellent Links.  If you are fascinated by shipwrecks...and let's face it, who isn't...make yourself comfortable at your PC and visit AUE!

February
2004
eDiets.com:
What do you have to lose?
Banner 10000007Traditionally, this column has a website related in some way to diving.  Well, eDiets.com can help with your diving!  That is, they can help you become more fit and healthy for diving.  It's no secret that I've lost a lot of weight in the past several months, but you may be wondering how.  After a friend lost 140 pounds and then kept it off, I decided to give eDiets a try.  They have fourteen different plans, from Atkins to Zone to vegetarian to their own eDiets plan, the one I use.  My plan is very easy to follow.  It doesn't matter if you cook or not, or if you frequent restaurants or not, because the plan is very flexible.  I am eating nutritiously for the first time in my life and as a result, I do not suffer from food cravings.  If you don't like the first meal plan you try with them, you can switch to another for free.  It's about $5 a week and you don't have to go to meetings or buy program meals.  The best part for me is that they have 24/7 support in the form of live chat with eDiets staff, live chat with other members, free mentors, and a variety of message boards.  Since everyone asks anyway, I'll just tell you here:  I've lost 60 pounds in 30 weeks.  Oh, and I did not do it to look good.  I did it to feel good.  And, I feel terrific!

If you've been considering weight loss, go ahead and give eDiets a try.  If you start now, you will be much healthier by the time warm-water dive season arrives.  What do you have to lose?

January
2004
Recreation.gov: A Database of dive sites in 50 states 
recreation.govAfter reading Charles Ballinger's An American Underwater Odyssey: 50 dives in 50 states (review here) I accidentally stumbled onto  a wonderful website that lists activities in National Recreation Areas in all fifty states.  Recreation.gov lists areas for biking, boating, camping, climbing, fishing, hiking, horseback riding, hunting, and many more activities, but I focused on the link for Water Sports.  This page gives you access to their database of America’s public lakes, rivers, and seashores that offer some of the best water for recreation on our continent. The site says "you may enjoy scuba diving an underwater nature trail at a National Marine Sanctuary or body surfing at a national seashore."

Simply click on the state you are interested in visiting for a list of recreation areas suitable for water sports in that state.  Click on the name of the recreation area you are interested in, and you will find a wealth of information about that particular site, as well as other related links.  After reading the book and exploring this database, maybe you will be the next diver to visit every United State!

December
2003
KayakDiving.com: The Complete Guide to Outfitting and Using your Dive Kayak
KayakDiving.com: The Complete Guide to Outfitting and Using Your Dive KayakA few of the more adventurous SFDI members have recently acquired dive kayaks.  Not wishing to be left out, Rick and I recently rented kayaks for an afternoon and fell in love with the sport.  We aren't quite ready to make the investment in boats yet, before doing some research...and we found a tremendous guide by California diver Mark Theobald, KayakDiving.com.  Although it is not the most attractive site on the web, KayakDiving.com is packed with information about the various makes and models of dive kayaks available.  His reviews provide links to manufacturers' websites.  Perhaps the most important feature of his site is the diving technique where he discusses and illustrates just how to get back into the boat after a dive.

Even if you aren't interested in kayak diving, check out the site anyway because Theobald's photos of underwater California are very interesting and show how diverse West Coast sealife is from ours.  He also discusses kayak surfing and kayak fishing.  Theobald sells his e-book on CD-Rom, Kayak Diving & Fishing, Surfing, Exploring, and Play!, from the site for just $15.  I ordered one and it arrived in just a few days.  It has many extras not contained on the website and I plan to have a review of it for you early in 2004.

November
2003
Seafood Watch: Choices for Healthy Oceans
California's Monterey Bay Aquarium has a wonderful program to help seafood lovers enjoy their favorite fish without depleting stocks that are quickly disappearing.  Their Seafood Watch program is designed to raise consumer awareness about the importance of buying seafood from sustainable sources. They  recommend which seafood to buy or avoid, helping consumers to become advocates for environmentally friendly seafood.  Seafood Watch offers a great downloadable wallet card you can take with you to the restaurant or market.  They give lists of fish to avoid as well as "best choices" and a "caution" list.  They also explain in laymen's terms why we need to be concerned.  Under "Bycatch", they describe how fish and animals are caught and discarded, why it happens, and how to reduce it.  They describe habitat damage that can occur from certain types of fishing.  They also discuss overfishing...there are only so many fish in the sea.  You can read descriptions of different types of fishing gear and even use their search tool to find out more about your favorite fish.  Download your own Seafood Watch card and take it to your favorite seafood purveyor tonight!
October
2003
NOAA Dive Page

NOAA has many wonderful web sites and we've reviewed a few in the past.  The NOAA Dive Page, at www.dive.noaa.gov, should be added to your Favorites list.  Planning a diving or snorkeling trip is no easy task. Divers need to consider the environment they are diving as well as their own personal safety before submerging into the water. NOAA has many resources available for recreational divers to help make trip planning easier and more enjoyable. 

This Web site provides direct links to specific NOAA services and products that divers should use in planning memorable dives, for instance the Florida Keys Shipwreck Trail, nautical charts and maps, and the Wreck Database of approximately 10,000 submerged wrecks and obstructions in the coastal waters of the United States.

Whether you are tying to find out tomorrow’s weather forecast, local navigation charts or tips on how to be an environmentally responsible diver, remember that NOAA is here to help. Think of NOAA as your dive planning partner and take advantage of the information that is provided here! 

September
2003
CoRIS: NOAA's Coral Reef Information System
CORIS: NOAA's Coral Reef Information System
CoRIS, at www.coris.noaa.gov, was created to provide public "access to NOAA coral reef information and data products, especially those derived from NOAA's Coral Reef Initiative Program."  The site includes information about coral biology and reef ecology, threats to coral reefs, a glossary of coral reef terminology, and reports on the environmental status of U.S. and worldwide reefs. The data are searchable as text and by geographical location.  A Map Search includes numerous layers and related products, including over 4,000 aerial photos, nearly 400 navigational chart images, tide stations, paleoclimatological studies, photo mosaics, coral reef monitoring, bleaching reports, and more. CoRIS also includes essays such as "What are coral reefs?" and "Hazards to coral reefs" that will prove useful to anyone needing to do a school report on coral reef biology.
August
2003
Spiegel Grove: Before and After
With the annual Key Largo/Spiegel Grove trip right around the corner, it is time for you to visit two  Spiegel Grove websites to brush up on your history!  These websites can give you good "before" and "after" lessons, that is, "before" when she served her country as a U.S. Navy Landing Ship Dock, and "after" as she serves as an underwater environment, attracting marine life as well as avid divers.

Historian Kevin Flatley, OS2/USN, served aboard the Spiegel Grove from June, 1980 to August, 1983.  Visit his extensive website at www.kevinflatley.com/lsd-32.htm for an excellent chronology of the largest artificial reef ever sunk intentionally.  Pour yourself a beverage and plan to spend at least an hour pouring over Flatley's site, full of facts and twenty pages of photographs, including old black and white pictures of the men who served our country aboard her. 

For the moving, the sinking, and diving on the Spiegel Grove, visit the Official Tourism Council Web Site for the Florida Keys at www.fla-keys.com/spiegelgrove.  The story on the opening page quotes the impressions of local divers.  You will also find a nautical chart of her location, Spiegel Grove fast facts, some photographs, and a project history. 

~ Photos from the Official Tourism Web Site for the Florida Keys
Return to Contents
July
2003
Ocean.com:
Everything Ocean
Just as the name implies, this deep resource offers a multimedia look at any and everything that has to do with the ocean from sea animals to scuba gear.  The site is appealing and user-friendly. The Ocean Channel section is the Internet source for BROADBAND VIDEO CONTENT about the Ocean. Here, you'll find over 200 movies about surfing, sharks, whales, dolphins, travel adventures, and much more.  Ocean.com presents the six major sections of the site as links on the homepage. There is a top navigation bar for easy steering through the site from any area. 

Anyone with an interest in the ocean will find Ocean.com an exciting site to explore. As visitors dive deeper into the main areas of the site, they will find information on everything from marine conservation to ocean sports and ocean travel. For classroom use, teachers and students will want to visit the Ocean Channel, Poseidon's Library and the Ocean Gallery. High quality streaming video of sea animals in their natural habitats, documentary films and public service announcements on conservation as well as multimedia presentations using Flash technology and wonderful photographs are available in the Ocean Channel. For report writing, students will find quick facts and images of ocean creatures or may send their questions to a marine scientist in the library's Creature Feature or Ask Poseidon sections. Selected photos from the gallery could be used to take students on a virtual tour of "the world beneath the waves". Professional and amateur filmmakers and photographers are given the opportunity to submit their work to the site for publication. 

Go grab a beverage and a snack and get comfortable in your chair, because you will want to spend hours exploring this magnificent website!

June
2003
ReefBase: Global Information System on Coral Reefs
ReefBase, a comprehensive Web portal for information on coral reefs, is presented by the World Fish Center based in Malaysia.  Intended for use by reef managers, scientists, and the general public, ReefBase aims to "facilitate better understanding of the interdependence between humans and coral reefs, in order to benefit management and conservation efforts of these important resources." 

ReefBase includes descriptions of coral reef areas throughout the world, information about coral reef fish populations and fisheries, biodiversity data, and monitoring activities.  Features include interactive maps, a photo gallery, and a searchable database of publications.  There is a wealth of information on coastal and marine resources, coral reef threats, resource management practices, maps and photos, references, and more. Users can quickly search for information organized by country or territory using a convenient dropdown menu. ReefBase is frequently updated; one recent addition is a status report for coral reefs of the southwestern Indian Ocean.

May
2003
MapTech's Mapserver
Did you know that you can get nautical charts free online?  How about USGS topographical maps...aeronautical charts...and aerial photos?  If you didn't know that, you've never visited MapTech's Mapserver.

 Of course, there is a tutorial, but I never read directions so I jumped right in!  I wanted to see an aerial photo of where we keep our boat in Key Largo.  I clicked on the Mapserver icon to get to their website, then put the zip code, 33037, in the search box and clicked go.  A topographic map appeared.  I located the area I was interested in, and clicked on it to re-center the map.  I selected the Nautical Chart tab at the top of the map, and got an extreme close-up view of Largo Sound.  From there, I scrolled down and played with the zoom tools until I got the view I desired.  Remember, you can click anywhere on the map to re-center it, or use the red arrows to scroll to the next page on the map in any direction.

After playing around with the nautical charts, it was time to click on the Nav (aerial) Photo tab.  Cool!  I could see the roof of the barn where Rapture is stored, so I clicked to re-center, then zoomed in for a closer look.  That was pretty cool, but I really wanted to see how we get out to the reef.  I zoomed back out and got a great aerial view of Adams Waterway to Largo Sound.  From here, I could use the red arrows to see what it looks like on the way to the reef...or to our top secret bayside fishin' hole!  SFDI's beach divers could use this to see where the reefs are closer or farther in Broward County.

Notice the "Fun Tools" at the bottom of the screen.  You can place an icon, save, print, or e-mail your map.  I thought it would be fun to place an icon for Bayside Marina.  I selected "Place an Icon" (of course!) and used the pop-up window to select from one of their great icons.  You can't miss the animated arrows, so I picked them then named the icon "Rapture lives here!"  You can link the icon to a web page, so I did.  Finally, I had the option to save the map, and here's the final result

May
2003
Diving DVD:
Florida Keys
~ by Howard Allen Cohen
This DVD is the first of a series of DVD dive guides that are being prepared by Fort Lauderdale underwater cinephotographer R. Brien Mastriana. Each of twenty-six reef or wreck dive sites are profiled by giving an information and history page (including depth range, skill level [novice, intermediate, or advanced], and latitude and longitude to the second), a video, and in most cases, a diagram of the site or wreck. Fish that can be often found on each site are stated. The videos, which seemed to run from several minutes to as long as twelve minutes (I did not time them), are excellent quality, with no back scatter or silt, and except for an occasional free diver thrown in as a prop, no divers to get in the way of your view of the sites. The most prominent sites and wrecks in the Keys, including the Spiegel Grove, shot a few months after it was sunk, are included.

The DVD is structured into Upper Keys and Lower Keys sections, plus a "bonus" section with footage of night and shark dives. Unfortunately, no information as to the locations or dates of the night and shark dives are given, and the sharks are not identified. Brien Mastriana responded to my e-mail: 

"the Night dive location was in the Keys on a little reef that I call Shark Reef. It is not protected by the National Keys marine sanctuary, therefore, I did not include its location in the dive guide. It is located about 5 miles off Duck Key, 23 feet deep and the pipes that you see are actually masts from an old shipwreck named the Adelade Baker. It is a fun little reef with a lot of marine life for its relatively small size.

"The Shark dive was actually filmed up in Palm Beach. I know, it is a Keys DVD, but it thought that it would be a cool added feature. I was hired by channel 10 news to film that dive a couple years ago before shark diving became banned in Florida. The sharks are Caribbean Reef Sharks. It was a really cool dive!  I have not been able to find large populations of Caribbean reef sharks in the Keys."

The viewer can easily traverse the menus by using the navigational keys on a DVD player's remote control or a mouse if the DVD is played on a computer equipped with a DVD reader. In addition to watching each selection individually (which gives access to the information and diagram selections for each site), the videos on the DVD can be played straight through for about two hours of underwater footage, together with the usual nondescript audio accompaniment (there is no speech on the disk).

You can buy this DVD for $24.99, including tax and shipping, at www.DivingDVD.com or by calling 954-537-9080. In addition to describing the DVD, the web site has links to other SCUBA related web sites.

March
2003
Florida's
Springs:
Protecting
Nature's
Gems
This wonderful site, www.floridasprings.org, is brought to you by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection. When we think of Florida diving, most of us think of warm coral reefs swarming with tropical fish, but a visit to this month's website lets you explore an entirely different underwater environment.

Wes Skiles photographyThis site is rich with resources, beginning with how springs form and a look at some of the residents of a spring.  Club members going on the Manatee trip should spend a little time here first in order to be able to identify what you will see.   Life from manatees to birds to reptiles and even insects and plants are discussed and illustrated with beautiful photographs.

Enjoy a virtual expedition with filmaker and cave diving legend Wes Skiles as he takes you from Karst Country through the aquifer, from cave diving to paddling.  Learn how sinkholes are the "windows" to the aquifer.  Find out what is being done to protect our springs, and how you can help.

There are educational resources for kids and teachers, and lots of information, including an interactive map, to help you plan your diving, canoeing, or camping trip to our fabulous freshwater resources.  The photography is absolutely breathtaking.  This is a site you will want to add to your Favorites and visit again and again.

February 2003
National Park Service Maritime Heritage Program
America's maritime heritage is about the people and communities that built ships, shipped goods, sailed ships, kept lights, rescued wrecks, fished waters, and kept the sea lanes open; is about the use of waterways for commerce, transportation, defense, and recreation; is about the traditions and skills, arts and crafts, artifacts and documents, and buildings, structures, and vessels that reflect our past maritime endeavors; is what we help to interpret and preserve. 

The National Park Service Maritime Heritage Program website is a treasure trove of maritime parks, historic ships, lighthouses and lifesaving stations to visit, maritime landmarks, educational information, and great links.  With the water a bit too cool for us thin-blooded Floridians to dive, you should visit this website to learn more about great historical places to visit right here in our backyard. 

January 2003
DiveWorld
Travel
Getting too cold to dive here in Florida this time of year?  Go somewhere else if you have the urge to submerge in warmer waters.  This comprehensive website has information on 600 live-aboards and "every dive destination on Earth", according to their home page.  Visit and you will see that an incredible amount of work went into gathering lists of live-aboards, dive travel specialists, international dive travel destinations, airline reservation numbers, certifying agencies (you will be astounded at the number worldwide), dive publications around the world, dive clubs (yes, they include SFDI!) and a LOT more.

There is absolutely no advertising on this website and no pop-up or pop-under ads.  All you will find are hundreds of useful links to travel and diving sites, and tools like the currency converter, map of international time zones, and an international weather map.  Visit DiveWorld Travel today and start planning your next underwater adventure!

December 2002
DeeperStuff
Technical 
Wreck Diver
Online

DeeperStuff, in the words of webmaster/technical diver Mark Zurl,  "is a web site dedicated to dispensing information, photos, and stories concerning technical wreck diving."  He warns, "Please be aware that all of the dive sites mentioned or documented on this web site are beyond recreational SCUBA diving limits.  In no way am I encouraging or promoting any visitor to this site who does not  have the proper training, equipment, or experience to attempt any dive beyond their capability. "

I first discovered Zurl's website while doing research on the Spiegel Grove.  He has some wonderful underwater shots of her, and many other local wrecks including the Bibb and Duane in the Keys, the Lowrance, RBJ, and Sucre in Broward County, and wrecks in Stuart/Jupiter and the Cape Canaveral areas.  Many, if not most of these wrecks are beyond my personal diving limits, but I thoroughly enjoyed the "virtual dives" from my desk chair.

Other interesting places to click on DeeperStuff include new wrecks, how to mix air, a monthly feature "Survivors Tell Their Tales", do-it-yourself plans for some custom dive accessories, and stuff for sale.

The best parts of this site, however, are the incredible clear-water pictures of our deeper local wrecks.   Zurl's photos have been published in such places as  Florida Today, the Miami Herald, Advanced Diver Magazine, and Florida SCUBA News.

November 2002
Historical 
Diving
Society
Founded in 1992, the HDSUSA "prides itself on the accurate investigating and recording of diving history". The HDSUSA Advisory Board is a "Who's Who of Diving", including Sylvia Earle,  Hans Hass, Jean-Michel Cousteau, Bev Morgan, Peter Bennett, Scott Carpenter, and more.  Their quarterly magazine Historical Diver features articles covering the history of diving from ancient times to the modern surge in recreational diving. The magazine features profiles on such personalities as Augustus Siebe and Lotte Hass, as well as in-depth articles on Mark V diving helmets, scuba regulators and more. Their online store has some very cool items, including posters and prints, t-shirts, and U.S. Military Diving Insignia metal pins...just the thing to get for the diver on your holiday list who seems to have everything else they need.  Dive into the HDSUSA site today!
October 2002
Internet Weather Source 
and IWIN
NOAA, our National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admistration, has a great variety of interesting and useful websites (click here for just a few).  This month, we will examine their Internet Weather Source and IWIN, the Interactive Weather Information Network.

The Internet Weather Source includes United States Weather, weather conditions for the past 24 hours, forecasts, watches, and warnings for the United States; Marine Weather, marine forecasts and outlooks for U.S. Coastal areas and Great Lakes, and offshore and high seas forecasts for the Atlantic, Pacific, and Gulf of Mexico; Radar Graphics, local and national radar products from the U.S. National Weather Service (NWS), including the latest images and animations for your area; Weather Maps fax charts produced by the NWS; International Weather Conditions , current weather and weather conditions for the past 24 hours for international countries, and Aviation Weather.

IWIN, the Interactive Weather Information Network, has interactive graphics and active warnings including coastal flood, flash flood, flood, hurricane/tropical storm, special marine, and non precipitation.  This interactive graphics page has several active maps open on one screen, and you can click on whichever one you would like to expand.  There are two graphic products available, for high- and medium-speed connections, and a text version for slow connections.  There is a link to EMWIN, the Emergency Managers Weather Information Network, providing the emergency management community with access to a set of NWS warnings, watches, forecasts, and other products at no recurring cost.  IWIN also has a link to ALL National Weather Service homepages, you may wish to bookmark this link.

September 2002
 Do YOU
remember 
Diver Dan?
Back in the 1960's there was a really silly television show,  Diver Dan.  I remember seeing many episodes of Diver Dan rescuing Miss Minerva the Mermaid from Baron Von Barracuda and the cigarette-smoking Trigger Fish.  I thought that everyone my age knew what I was talking about when I  imitated Baron Von Barracuda, but all I ever got were strange looks. 

One day I decided to find out once and for all if I dreamed up this television series or if it actually existed.  An Internet search led me to a few websites where other people talked about the same experiences I had; that is, talking about Diver Dan and having people look at them as if they were from another planet.  For a blast from the past, visit these Diver Dan pages: Planet X Magazine, Roger's Basement, and two pages at TV Party, this one with a bit of information and the words to Diver Dan's theme song, and this one with a link to listen to the actual theme song.  Yes, this obscure children's show really did exist!

August
2002
The National 
Data Buoy 
C-MAN 
Program
The Coastal-Marine Automated Network (C-MAN) was established by the National Data Buoy Center for the National Weather Service in the early 1980's. The development of C-MAN was in response to a need for meteorological observations in U. S. coastal areas,  which were previously made by USCG personnel, and would have been lost as many navigational aids were automated. In all, approximately 60 stations make up C-MAN and more are being added. 

C-MAN stations have been installed on lighthouses, at capes and beaches, on near shore islands, and on offshore platforms (see the NDBC station location map for all station locations). Station FWYF1 - Fowey Rocks, is the one closest to Hollywood, Florida. 

C-MAN station data typically include barometric pressure, wind direction, speed and gust, and air temperature; however, some C-MAN stations are designed to also measure sea water temperature, water level, waves, relative humidity, precipitation, and visibility. here is the data from the Fowey Rocks C-MAN station at 3 pm Saturday, August 3, 2002:

Wind Direction (WDIR):  S ( 180 deg )
Wind Speed (WSPD): 14 kts
Wind Gust (GST): 15 kts
Atmospheric Pressure (PRES): 30.01 in
Pressure Tendency (PTDY): -0.03 in ( Falling )
Air Temperature (ATMP):  86.4 °F
Water Temperature (WTMP): 86.4 °F
In addition, there is a link to the latest marine weather forecast, a log of the observations for each of the previous 24 hours, and real time data in tabular form for the last 45 days.  You can see that it is a good idea to log onto the C-MAN website each time you head out to sea!
July
2002
The Unofficial Sea Hunt Site
The Unofficial Sea Hunt Site, by Brian Jackson, is recognized by other Sea Hunt fan sites as being the most comprehensive.  Long before diving became popular and we had learned about many of the inhabitants of our oceans, diving was an activity that only a few brave souls undertook. Each week from 1957 to 1961, Lloyd Bridges portrayed Mike Nelson, one of those few adventure some men who was our guide to the world below and made those breathtaking journeys.  If you have your computer's sound on, you will hear the Sea Hunt theme song while you learn about the show's history, read the closing monologues, see all 155 story titles with a synopsis of each show, and enjoy the covers of Sea Hunt comic books.  For me, the most enjoyable part of this site is looking at all of the wonderful old black-and-white photos of scenes from the show.  Dive into this site for a blast from the past. (Editor's note: SFDI has a page of links devoted to Sea Hunt and diving history.  Click on "Links" at the top of this page, then on the "Sea Hunt" link.)
 
June
2002
United Nations
Ocean Atlas
The United Nations and leading scientific institutions launched the first online atlas of the world's oceans, www.oceansatlas.org/index.jsp, in order to educate, monitor, share research and help track problems such as the effects of global warming. The UN Oceans Atlas required a decade of planning and more than two and a half years of development.  It contains an initial 14 global maps, links to hundreds of others, and over 2,000 documents on 900 subjects ranging from climate change, fishing areas and ship piracy to poisonous algae, offshore oil and recreation activities.  There are headlines on the front page and several ways to navigate the atlas. By clicking on "Uses" under "Navigate the Atlas" you'll get links to Ocean news, as well as subtopics ranging from Energy to Marine Biotechnology to Offshore Oil, Gas, and Mining.  Click on the "i" beside a topic or the topic name, and you'll get an overview of the topic with sub-topics for that topic. Each sub-topic has its own small introduction and possibly more sub-topics in the column on the left. "Issues" is set up much the same way, as is "About." But Geography is different. Geography has topics based on countries/continents with a couple of exceptions (FAO fishing areas, marine areas.) In addition to the features described the new atlas also has a link to the FAO Fisheries glossary and their gallery of images. The online atlas has the capacity to hold 100,000 documents and thousands of maps, and will be constantly updated. This website is still under development and will be growing.  Bookmark it and expand your knowledge of our Ocean Planet.
 
May
2002
Focus on
Oceanography
Alive with facts, breathtaking images of the deep, and a wealth of information, the Office of Naval Research's Science & Technology Focus site is bound to be a hit with everyone, young and old. As rich in detail as the sea is in life, the site features a number of lessons, or tutorials, for those ready to get their feet wet in the field of oceanography. From the beginning, users will be drawn in by dynamic modules like the introductory section entitled Ocean in Motion; it presents the seven major sea currents, the forces that drive them, and their perceptible effects. Further modules offer information on the composition of the sea, including an analysis of sea water, the topography and geology of the ocean floor, and the profusion of life that calls the sea home. Also sure to amaze is the site's extensive tour of deep sea exploration vessels and their research missions. Visit them on the web at www.onr.navy.mil/focus/ocean/default.htm.
April
2002
Explore the Last Frontier on Earth
This month we visited www.waterexplorer.com, sponsored by the Platinum Pro Foundation. The foundation is a group of 1,253 members who are the most experienced water explorers in the world. In order to become a Platinum Pro, you must make a minimum of 5,000 SCUBA dives or SNORKEL trips.  Their mission is "to educate people about the oceans and waters of our world.  In pursuit of that mission, they have established one of the most beautiful and educational ocean websites on the web.

Adventure stories, short photo essays by water explorers, include "Dolphin Dance," "Whales!," "Turtle Tombs," "Underwater Tornado," and "Dive the (Panama) Canal." Slide shows such as "How Corals Build Reefs" and "Fish Secrets" are spectacular and educational.  The Image Library contains hundreds of pictures in useful categories like "Sharks," "The Angelfish Family," "Cool and Unusual," and "Lake Michigan Shipwrecks."  Even if you have a dial-up connection, the images load fairly quickly and the photography is awesome.

Water Explorers is seeking input on how to expand their website for research purposes.  Click on "Research and Links," "Educators," or "Get Involved" and give them your input...to help them grow!

March
2002
 Diving Myths and Realities
Diving Myths and Realities at ww.mindspring.com/~divegeek is the most comprehensive diving information website I've ever seen...and I've seen a bunch of them.  Dr. Larry "Harris" Taylor, Diving Safety Coordinator,  University of Michigan and Dive Geek Webmaster, calls himself the "River Rat."  In 1997, DAN named him "Alert Diver of the Month," and this is what writer Hillary Viders said:
"Larry "Harris" Taylor, a biochemist and senior research associate at the University of Michigan School of Medicine, is truly a diving scholar....Combining his affinity for scuba diving and academia, Dr. Taylor, who prefers to be called "Harris," has compiled a diving library that is considered by many to be one of the best recreational diving information resources in North America....Harris's collection and remarkable "information-gathering capacity" are routinely used by authors, training agencies, attorneys and DAN as a resource tool; and the bibliographies he has compiled based on this library have been circulated worldwide via the Internet. Harris is also a diving author with more than 100 publications to his credit."
Dr. Taylor's site is so extensive that I could fill this page writing about it.  Instead, I invite you to pay him a virtual visit on your own.  Click on his very extensive "links" and you'll surf forever!
February
2002
South Florida Divers
This month we invite you to explore our brand-new website as we enter a new era of web publishing.  Starting with this month's newsletter.  all of our news, photography, feature articles and more will be available 24/7 right here on the web!  Explore and bookmark www.sfdi.com and tell your friends to dive in today.

HOT NEWS: On March 25, 2002 our website was awarded the 2002 Diver's Site Award by Deep Diversions!  "TANKS A LOT" to all members who contributed to this recognition!

January
2002
The Coral Reef Alliance: Teeming 
with links!
This site is so rich in resources that you’ll want to surf a while. On the web @ www.coralreefalliance.org, the non-profit Coral Reef Alliance  promotes coral reef conservation around the world.  The website includes worldwide breaking news about reefs and fisheries, a variety of programs including travel and volunteer opportunities, a directory of 230 coral reef groups around the globe, an amazing copyright-free coral reef photo bank, and Professor Polyp’s Classroom to teach the next generation about the importance of our natural resources.  Even if you don’t have time to read the numerous articles about reefs...suitable for students and teachers alike...visit the photo bank where you will be sure to find images to jazz up your desktop or your next home publishing project.
December
2001
Remember when flying was safe and diving was dangerous?
If you're planning a dive trip, you need first-hand safety information. The U.S. State Department has travel warnings and advisories for countries worldwide at www.travel.state.gov. The U.S. Department of Transportation has recorded information for special travel advisories concerning security threats at various destinations: 1-800-221-0673. The Federal Aviation Administration gives basic advice to travelers on ticketing, overbooking, safety issues and airport security at www.faa.gov -- click on “Traveler Briefing.” Pinkerton, the corporate security firm, provides some information on terrorism and crime as it affects business, but can be of interest to travelers: pgis.pinkertons.com. Kroll Associates, another business security firm, sometimes posts comments and analysis of travel security issues. Go to www.krollassociates.com and click on “Kroll Forum” or “What's New.”
November
2001
Dive the “tropics” on your next 
ski trip!
If you  are planning your Winter 2002 snow ski trip, you just might want to pack your mask and fins with your goggles and skis!  Utah’s Bonneville Seabase, 40 miles west of Salt Lake City,  is home to more than 55 species of marine fishes.  Imagine diving with angelfish, groupers, nurse sharks, tangs, puffers, jacks, and damsels in an inland ocean at 4,220 feet above sea level!  Although the water temperature in the various ponds remains in the 70s and 80s year-round in this natural saltwater hot spring in the desert, an "aquadome" shelters the main staging and entry area from the Utah winter. The Seabase is not only a major training and recreational site, but has become something of a tourist attraction for visiting divers.  Linda and George Sanders started Seabase back in 1988 when they came across the "hot pots" near Grantsville and dreamed of an area near Salt Lake City where people like themselves could dive year-round and open-water certify. The dream has slowly become reality with more to come.  This is not a spoof, friends, this place really exists!  If you can’t visit them in Utah, visit them on the web at www.seabase.net and be astounded at the variety of tropical marine life in the most unlikely of places!
 
October
2001
Fishing around for some good clip art?
Many club members have commented on the clip art appearing in recent issues of The Wet Zone.  It’s time to give credit where credit is due!  Your editor uses a variety of CD-ROM clip art programs, but some of the more intricate and colorful tropical-themed art comes from the web.  Debbi Rapp, a graphic artist who travels to Florida and the Caribbean extensively, has created dozens of coordinated sets with names like Seafoam Dreams, Angels of the Deep, and Dancing Dolphins.  There are animated graphics including an aquarium and a hula dancer, and tropical holiday sets are also available.  Your December newsletter will most certainly contain clips from her “Sea-sons Greetings” and “Warm Christmas Greetings” sets!  Debbi’s graphics are copyrighted, but free for use on personal home pages. Graphics and sets are available for commercial use at competitive rates.  If you need any tropical or nautical graphics, or if you just want to visit a beautiful and creative website, surf into the watery web world of www.tropicalnights.net.
 
September
2001
Wouldn't you LOVE to 
dive on a
Navy ship?
RAND, a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis, recently studied ship disposal for the U.S. Navy. The study is available for free at www.rand.org/publications/MR/MR1377.  Please see the related article in this newsletter, then get involved in your club’s efforts!  RAND identified four choices, three of them bad: Long-Term Storage: Not only is it costly ($50 million a year), you've still got ships to deal with at some point. Overseas Scrapping: Not only is it costly ($170 million over five years), but political and economic uncertainty, as well a regulatory block against exporting PCBs, make this a non-starter. Domestic Scrapping: By far the most costly (up to $1.9 billion over 20 years) not to mention uncertainties about labor costs and scrap metal prices. The Best Option: Reefing! That's jargon for sinking ships for recreational purposes. It's even better than cheap; it's free! Accumulated tax revenues from associated business activity are expected to equal costs by the 12th year of the program. Because of the history of successful reefing of military ships, an established process is in place, minimizing uncertainties.  Read the study...and get involved!
August
2001
Fins to the left, fins to the right
Don’t you wish you had a dollar for every non-diver who has asked you, “aren’t you afraid of sharks?” or “don’t you see a lot of sharks?”  Unfortunately, shark attacks have been in the news recently.  This month we bit on The International Shark Attack File to research just how prevalent shark attacks are.  Administered by the American Elasmobranch Society and the Florida Museum of Natural History, the International Shark Attack File is a compilation of all known shark attacks. Besides general information for the curious, a wealth of science-useful information and interesting summaries are offered here. The site provides geographic summaries of attacks, statistical trends of shark attacks since 1900, annual worldwide shark attack summaries (including the newly released 2000 summary), and much more. Those seeking to contribute to the food chain via death-by-sharks can even browse statistics revealing locations with the highest shark attack activity over the past decade.  Don your mesh shark diving suit and chomp down on www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Sharks/ISAF/ISAF.htm.
July
2001
Know before you go
To honor Captain Mike Lamphear’s career, and to celebrate another Lobster Mini-Season, this month we visited the official site of the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission at their new and easy-to-remember web address, marinefisheries.org.  This website contains a wealth of information for the boater and saltwater sportsman.  You can print a PDF file of all of the saltwater fishing regulations, put it in a sheet protector and take it on your boat for a handy reference.  Applicable Florida Statutes are included, as well as histories of the various laws. Don’t know where to launch your boat? There’s an on-line directory of boat ramps.  You can apply for or renew your hunting or fishing license online, or get the GPS locations of the state’s newest artificial reefs.  New boaters and old salts will find lots of boating safety information.  There is a fish identification guide, fish pictures, and information on protected species such as the Manatee.  Teachers and parents will find great resources for your future anglers, including a printable coloring book, a list of endangered species, and many good educational links.  Want to see who caught the biggest fish?  Click on fishing records.  Before you leave, take some time to explore the pages of the Florida Marine Research Institute and learn what they are doing to study our natural resources.  Once you fall in love with the website and decide you want to work for the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, click on “employment” to get information on your next career!  I understand the Commission is going to have a job opening very soon...
 
June
2001
One shell of a good resource
If you think shells are beautiful and would like to know more about them, point your browser to the Conchologists of America website at coa.acnatsci.org/conchnet/,  Conchologists are people who study and collect shells, and there is a discussion list on the website, Conch-L where you can ask any questions the website didn’t answer. COA’s site is as informative as it is beautiful.  There is a lot of information on the shells, an on-line library of journal articles, listings of shell clubs and shows, and collecting tips, Be sure to spend some time exploring the “Information” section, containing links to a dozen more beautiful and informative shell sites.  My favorite link is “Conchology:  The Art and Science of Nature,” a beautiful multi-media site with a searchable database. Parents take note:  This site is so rich with information that it is a great resource for your kid’s homework or science fair project.  There is a section for younger children too, with information at their reading level, games, and jokes. Just for fun, they include Top Ten Reasons to Marry A Shell Collector.  Here are a few:  they take you on vacations to nice tropical seashores; the mating habits of mollusks can give them ideas; less competition for the TV remote control; they’ll go with you anywhere, if they can find shells; plenty of pretty books for the coffee table; helps you learn the Latin language. 
 
May
2001
If you can teach diving, you can teach anything!
Club members, I’ve been begging you to recommend websites for months, but only one of you has responded (thanks, Bob!)  Your punishment? This month’s site is my training website, www.geocities.com/dauchter/training.  If you find it obnoxious for me to be self-promoting, then hop aboard your favorite search engine and find a good website for next month’s newsletter!  Because I am a librarian and a computer trainer, I was asked to give a workshop to new trainers at this year’s Florida Library Association Conference.  I’m also a NAUI underwater instructor, and I give “train-the-trainer” workshops that compare my good, bad, and ugly experiences from my SCUBA instruction days with other types of training.  The theme for this talk was “all I really need to know about training in libraries I learned in the pool.”  Participants learned that students in computer workshops never drown, never get hit by a boat, and never get bitten by a shark...but they can still “drift away” and be “lost” forever.   They also learned to relax...because nobody's going to drown while you're teaching them to surf the web!   In addition to the outline of my talk, the website lists good books and websites for trainers. Let me know if your company or organization needs an upbeat, interactive experience to energize your training team.
March
2001
Dive the Andrea Doria!
This month we take a virtual visit to the Mount Everest of wreck dives, the Andrea Doria, as well as some other sites most divers only visit in their dreams.  While reading The Last Dive (see book review), I wanted to see even more photos of the wrecks they dove. Andrea Doria: Tragedy and Rescue at Sea (www.andreadoria.org), created by a crash survivor, includes information on the ships involved, the collision, officers, crew, passengers, and rescue of the survivors. Nova Online’s site, Hitler’s Lost Sub,  is dedicated to the sub that ultimately killed the Rouses (www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/lostsub).  This site includes a Flash tour of the sub and a Shockwave interactive sub-sinking game.  Finally, if the book and the websites don’t frighten you enough to send you scurrying back to the shallow end of the kiddie pool, visit the official website of the Dive Vessel Seeker (www.deepexplorers.com/seeker).  Click on their “Undersea Expeditions” link and explore many pages of fascinating photos of New Jersey wrecks.  Go ahead and book a trip with them, but don’t run it as a club dive! 
February
2001
Artificial Reef Coordinates

 

This month’s “virtual dive” is to the official website of the Broward County Department of Planning and Environmental Protection (DPEP).  Have you ever wondered what the LORAN or GPS coordinates are for your favorite artificial reef?  Or where you can find a mooring buoy?  Just point your browser to www.broward.org/dpep.htm and click on Publications.  Under Marine you will find the following links:  Artificial Reefs and Their Locations, Mooring Buoy Location & Usage, Sea Turtle Conservation Program, Wetlands Resources, and SS Copenhagen -- Underwater Archaeological Preserve.  There is a lot of great information as you explore the site further, including how to dive and fish on an artificial reef.  Your editor printed the location coordinates and put them in plastic sheet protectors to take out on her boat.  You will find a lot of excellent information on the DPEP site for your home and business, too. 
January
2001
What fish is that?
How many times have you gotten back on the boat, or the beach, and wondered “just what the heck kind of fish WAS  that?”  While Paul Humann’s book, Reef Fish Identification, is a perennial favorite, some of us like surfing the web nearly as much as we like diving.  eNature.com  is your online field guide for fishes,  seashells, seashore creatures, and more.  Clicking on “parrotfishes and wrasses,” for instance, displays eight to choose from.  Click on the photo that looks like your mystery fish to read about its family, latin name, description, related species, habitat, range, and more.  Still stumped?  Click on “Ask an expert.”  You can send your fish as an e-card or add the fish to your “life list,” a record of species you have seen.  Exploring the seashell and seashore creatures field guides shows that the website is not an exhaustive collection of every sea critter you might see, but it provides quick access to the most common marine life, and the photographs are stunning.  Watch your wrasse! 

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